Vauban (1633 -1707)
53 years in the service of the Sun King
Sébastien le Prestre de Vauban was born into minor Burgundian nobility in May 1633, in St-Léger-de-Foucherets,Yonne.
From 1653 to 1659, Vauban participated in 14 sieges, during which he was wounded multiple times. At the age of 22, he receives his engineer’s commission and, shaped by his battlefield experiences, the young Vauban begins to develop and refine methods for attacking fortifications. As a true mathematician, he designed and codified a systematic siege method in a logical sequence of 12 phases.
Following the sieges of Tournai, Douai, and Lille, which cemented his reputation of ‘taker of cities,‘ Louis XIV entrusted him with the task of constructing the renowned citadel of Lille