Portrait De Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban - Estampe de Bonnart Robert, Histoire, Citadelle Vauban, Le Palais à Belle-île, la plus grande des îles de Bretagne, Bretagne Sud
©Source Gallica - BNF

Vauban : Louis XIV’s Great Strategist in Belle-île

Born in the then Province de Bourgogne (today the Yonne department) in 1633, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban is the most well known French military engineer, and responsible for the construction of nearly 160 strongholds throughout France. A curious and universal mind, he also foreshadows, through many of his writings, the philosophers of the Enlightenment.

Vauban (1633 -1707)

53 years in the service of the Sun King

Sébastien le Prestre de Vauban was born into minor Burgundian nobility in May 1633, in St-Léger-de-Foucherets,Yonne.

From 1653 to 1659, Vauban participated in 14 sieges, during which he was wounded multiple times. At the age of 22, he receives his engineer’s commission and, shaped by his battlefield experiences, the young Vauban begins to develop and refine methods for attacking fortifications. As a true mathematician, he designed and codified a systematic siege method in a logical sequence of 12 phases. 

Following the sieges of Tournai, Douai, and Lille, which cemented his reputation of ‘taker of cities,‘ Louis XIV entrusted him with the task of constructing the renowned citadel of Lille

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