Traileurs sur le sentier côtierCoureurs sur le sentier côtier de la côte sauvage durant l'édition 2021 du Belle-Île en Trail.

Belle-île, a trail runner's paradise

Varied routes amid Stunning landscapes Organize your trail trip

With its 2800m of elevation change over its 85km course, France’s favourite GR® of 2022, the “GR® 340 Tour de Belle-île-en-mer” is more akin to a mid mountain hike in the middle of the Atlantic. This variety of rugged reliefs and flat plateaus offers runners the opportunity to vary and fine tune their training regimens. From detailed itineraries and route descriptions through to accommodation and transport, this article will lay out everything you may need to know to best organise your trip to Brittany’s largest Island. Not to mention the monuments, sights and places not to be missed! Plan your trip ahead, as a stay on Belle-Île isn’t something left to improvisation.

#1 Le Palais-Locmaria

A pleasant, long hike

To the discovery of Belle-Île

With 676 m of elevation change along its 17.3 km course, this segment presents a rather smooth profile, lending itself perfectly to long, pleasant outings with magnificent views of the Ocean and fine sand beaches. This portion of the “customs trail” is rich in historical monuments, giving you the opportunity to truly delve into the local maritime history, such as Locmaria’s set of “fortins” (small forts) designed to protect Belle Île from English attacks. Being Belle-Ile’s most verdant section, the trails are lined by tall grass and bushes that provide much needed shade during hot, sunny days.

Though beware! Certain uphill sections may catch you off guard as Christophe Malardé, historical figure of Breton Trail Running and godfather of the Belle-Île Trail explains.

Se dépasser - sports, Trail, Belle île En Mer, île De Bretagne, Bretagne Sud, Au Large Du Golfe Du MorbihanChristophe Malardé est l'un des tous meilleurs coureurs de l'histoire du trail breton. Il est aussi parrain du Belle-Île en Trail
©Christophe Malardé est l'un des tous meilleurs coureurs de l'histoire du trail breton. Il est aussi parrain du Belle-Île en Trail
Christophe Malardé’s advice:

This is my favourite trail… especially in the early morning, when the sun rising from the ocean can keep you company for a good while. The bumps are short but often quite steep. From the very first ones, take your time, walk… you’ll thank me for it later 😉

Oh, and by the way: basic trail running calculation… 17.3 km with 676 m of elevation gain is equivalent to 23.4 km on flat terrain.

Christophe Malardé
This route runs by Belle-Île’s great sandy beaches: Bordardoué, Gros Rocher, Grands-Sables and Port Andro

Port Andro’s beach restaurant, Mabalulu, offers cold drinks, ice cream and full meals during the season.

Along the way, near Bordardoué, the Belle-Fontaine is open to visitors every day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from June 1 to September 30.

#2 Le Palais-Sauzon

the difficult course

Explore the protected sites

With its multitude of climbs and descents in and out of the coves lining its length, this 13.9km section of coast seems purpose built for runners wishing to train uphill and take in the scenery.

Starting between Vauban’s Citadelle’s ramparts before heading towards the fortified creeks and beaches of Port Fouquet, Port Collen and Port Jean, this itinerary offers an excellent glimpse into Belle-Île’s historical heritage.
Runners wishing to work on their hill running technique will find this segment particularly appealing due to its descents into the coves, offering a challenging and engaging profile. The steep climbs and descents follow one another closely, allowing for significant elevation gain over a short distance.

Though beware of starting off too strong, as you risk burning out your quadriceps!

Se dépasser - sports, Trail, Belle île En Mer, île De Bretagne, Bretagne Sud, Au Large Du Golfe Du MorbihanChristophe Malardé est l'un des tous meilleurs coureurs de l'histoire du trail breton. Il est aussi parrain du Belle-Île en Trail
©Christophe Malardé est l'un des tous meilleurs coureurs de l'histoire du trail breton. Il est aussi parrain du Belle-Île en Trail
Christophe Malardé's advice

It’s a magnificent trail where you move from beach to beach, discovering Sauzon at the last moment. It’s a beautiful immersion, but once again… walking is no failure 😉

Christophe Malardé

A walking trail has been laid out around the Palais urban precinct. The loop measures 2.5 km and allows you to warm up and discover the military heritage of the city. The route follows the fortifications that were built during the Second Empire.

  • You’ll find all the necessities at the two convenience stores in the city center: The Super U and the Spar convenience store.
  • You can also buy fresh produce with the daily market held in the mornings from Tuesday through Saturday.

Vauban’s citadel. The self-guided tour lasts 1.5 hours and gives access to the Museum of Art and History, the Navy Hall, the corps de place, and the citadel. Guided tours of 2 hours are also available. Schedules and fees

#3 Sauzon-les Poulains-Apothicairerie-Sauzon

An easy loop

to explore the nature reserves

With its 320m of elevation change over 15km, this rather flat loop is the perfect opportunity for a gentler outing in discovery of the natural and historical heritage of northern Belle Île.

La Pointe des Poulains is located 6 km from the port of Sauzon. The path between Sauzon and Les Poulains is dotted with small, sheltered coves. Upon reaching the “Pointe”, you can descend to the beach and, at low tide, traverse the tombolo to the Poulains Islet. The trails around the Poulains Lighthouse offer a stunning panorama of the ocean and surrounding cliffs.

Please note: Les Poulains Lighthouse and the islet on which it sits are not accessible during high tide. To ensure you can visit the site, please check the tide schedules before your visit.
This route offers a first glimpse of the wild coast, with its rugged shoreline, low-lying heathland, and high rocky plateau. However, please be aware that although the path is flat, it is quite exposed to the elements. As Christophe Malardé notes, an important detail:

Se dépasser - sports, Trail, Belle île En Mer, île De Bretagne, Bretagne Sud, Au Large Du Golfe Du MorbihanChristophe Malardé est l'un des tous meilleurs coureurs de l'histoire du trail breton. Il est aussi parrain du Belle-Île en Trail
©Christophe Malardé est l'un des tous meilleurs coureurs de l'histoire du trail breton. Il est aussi parrain du Belle-Île en Trail
Christophe Malardé's advice:

This loop offers a variety of landscapes and challenges. The route is beautiful but highly exposed to wind and sun. It’s important to be aware of these conditions before setting out to avoid difficulties.

Christophe Malardé

After passing the Pointe, the trail transitions to the wild coast and its nature reserves. Following a 2.5 km across the rocky plateaus of the west coast before reaching two Natura 2000 sites:

  • The Koh Kastell ornithological Reserve, home to numerous protected bird species.
  • The “Apothicairerie”, located approximately 5 km from the Pointe des Poulains, offers a remarkable view of the heathland. You can also spot the Apothicairerie’s Cave from the cliffs.

In the village of Sauzon:

  • The Vival grocery store offers a variety of regional products and essentials. It is open from 8:30 am to 12:30 pm and 3:30 pm to 7:30 pm during mid-season, and from 8 am to 8 pm in July and August.
  • During the summer, two markets are held every Friday: The first market takes place in the morning (8 am to 1 pm) at the Pen-Prad parking lot, located at the entrance of the village. Here, you can find a roaster, a market gardener, and a fruit and vegetable seller. The second market is held at the Port of Sauzon, starting from 5:30 pm.

Don’t forget your swimsuits! At the end of the trail, Ster Vraz beach offers a beautiful, sheltered swimming spot.

Swimming, sunrise or sunset, family break

Belle-île's Beaches

Along your running route or after your workout, you’ll surely find a beach that suits your tastes. The varied landscapes and terrain offer an incredible diversity of beaches: sheltered coves, expansive sandy shores, or surf hotspots: Belle-Île features some 58 sandy beaches!

#4 Aiguilles de Port Coton - Herlin Beach

The short section

varied and hilly

With 11 km and 427 m of elevation change, this route is perfect for a dynamic outing. Ideal for trail runners seeking challenging terrain, this section of the GR trail is particularly rocky. The heathlands are strewn with stones, and the steep descents into valleys require extra caution. You’ll traverse a variety of environments, including heathlands, small valleys, and pine forests, which is particularly beneficial for refining your running technique, as noted by Sylvain Bazin, editor-in-chief of WiderMag and jury member of “Mon GR Préféré” :

Randonner -autour de l'île Se dépasser - sports, Trail, Belle île en mer, île de Bretagne, Bretagne sud, au large du Golfe du MorbihanJournaliste spécialisé dans les sports outdoor, c'est l'un des grands experts français de la randonnée. S.Bazin sillonne les chemins de France et de Navarre depuis une quinzaine d'années. Il a écrit une vingtaine de livres sur le Trek, le trail et la marche : Pèlerin express ou La France en marchant, ses écrits sont remplis de conseils pratiques et d'astuces pour préparer vos vacances sportives.
©Journaliste spécialisé dans les sports outdoor, c'est l'un des grands experts français de la randonnée. S.Bazin sillonne les chemins de France et de Navarre depuis une quinzaine d'années. Il a écrit une vingtaine de livres sur le Trek, le trail et la marche : Pèlerin express ou La France en marchant, ses écrits sont remplis de conseils pratiques et d'astuces pour préparer vos vacances sportives.
Sylvain Bazin, editor in chief of Wider Magazine

On this itinerary, we go quickly from one terrain to another: sand, small stones, or grass. It’s interesting to work on your footing. Runners used to mountainous terrain will not find the trail particularly technical, but you have to be careful because some steep descents are difficult!

Sylvain Bazin

In the hamlet of Kervilahouen:

In the town of Bangor:

  • The bar restaurant Le Cabestan offers in summer, burger, sandwich and snack
  • The bookstore cafe The Nightlight offers coffee, tea, cake and savory pie. Open daily (10am-7pm) except Tuesdays.

How about a detour to the Bangor market? The largest market on Belle-Île takes place on Sunday morning. You will have the opportunity to buy fresh products from Belle-Île: cheeses, cookies, fruits and vegetables, and to recover over a coffee. It is also possible to buy various souvenirs: clothes with the effigy of Belle-Île, paintings …

What if you were to try a sporty visit? A 5-minute walk from the needles, the ascent of the Grand Phare with its 247 m steps will warm up your calves, and give you a breathtaking view of the wild coast. Prices and opening hours.

#5 Herlin-Locmaria Beach

Climbing the highest cliffs of the island

This last course located on the wild coast gives access to steep and playful grounds. The 12 km and 527 m of elevation change of this route will make you pass multiple environments and landscapes: beaches, creeks, wooded valleys, dirt roads or covered with small pebbles. This route also offers a superb view of the ocean. It is indeed in the commune of Locmaria that the cliffs are the highest of the island. This wild part of the coastal path is also very exposed to weather conditions. This will give an additional difficulty to your outings, as one of the greatest hopes of the French trail, Yves Heloury, who usually comes to Belle-île to train, remarks.

Sport Se Dépasser, Trail, Belle île En Mer, île De Bretagne, Bretagne Sud, Au Large Du Golfe Du Morbihan
©Yves Heloury, vainqueur du Trail du Ponant
Yves Heloury: French champion of the vertical kilometer and winner of the Trail du Ponant

This is the most beautiful part of the coastal trail for me. It is beautiful and wild, when you run, you are alone in the world. It is also the most difficult part of the tour of the island. The ascents and descents are longer, and when it is windy it can be a real ordeal!

Yves Heloury

In the town of Locmaria:

  • Spar grocery store operates Monday through Saturday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday).
  • Spar bakery is open from 7am-8pm Tuesday through Sunday.

In the village of Locmaria, you will find the oldest church on Belle-île. In this building you will find the Ex-Voto, a model of a ship which is 2.80 meters long and 2.38 meters high.

The Locmaria coast is generally better sheltered from the prevailing winds. At the end of your itinerary, two swimming spots are available:

  • The beach of Port Blanc and its fine sand
  • A few hectometers from the town of Locmaria, the small cove of Port Maria its fort and its pier

Extend your experience in Belle-Île

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