3ème rencontres justice et jeunesse

9:30 a.m. – Welcome Arletty Room 9:45 a.m. – Welcome of participants by Tibault GROLLEMUND, mayor of Le Palais. 10 a.m. – Intervention by Caroline NISAND, director of Judicial Youth Protection (Ministry of Justice). 10:30 a.m. – From speech to practice. Daily realities of the BelleÎle-en-Mer reformatory, by Julien HILLION, doctor in contemporary history, associate member of the UMR TEMOS-CNRS At the crossroads of the 19th and 20th centuries, many positive discourses surrounding the penal colony of Belle-Île-en-Mer comes up against the reality of its daily life. Whether they come from central power, the departmental press or local management, these speeches are out of step with the prison experience lived by the pupils. Behind the illusions maintained by these sources, multiple physical and psychological violence are revealed. They move the establishment away from the ideal prison dreamed of by the prison administration and public opinion. Conference followed by an exchange with the public. 11:30 a.m. - The short-lived penal colony on Reunion Island (1864–1880) by Véronique BLANCHARD, doctor in history, head of the “Children in Justice” exhibition center in Savigny-sur-Orge (National School of Protection youth justice) On August 5, 1850, the Second Republic promulgated the law on “the education and patronage of young prisoners” which would establish agricultural penal colonies. One of the first is established on Reunion Island. It is today the subject of historical work and archaeological excavations, the objective being to found a place there which will transmit the memories of the young settlers to new generations. What similarities with Belle-Ile? What differences? Conference followed by an exchange with the public. 12:30 p.m. – Lunch at Réduit B 2 p.m. – Signature of the new multi-year agreement between the Ministry of Justice and the La Colonie association, by Caroline NISAND, director of the PJJ, and Francis VILLADIER, president of the association. 3 p.m. - On the end of IPES in general and Belle-Île in particular by Jean-Jacques YVOREL, associate researcher at CESDIP and CRHXIX, president of the AHPJM (Association for the history of the judicial protection of minors), co-editor from the Revue d'Histoire de l'enfant "Irregulaire" Supervised Education, a new department of the Ministry of Justice created on September 1, 1945 to implement the reform desired by the order of February 2, 1945 relating to childhood delinquent, had the mission of transforming the former “children’s prisons” into real “vocational schools”. IPES or Public Supervised Education Institutions, sometimes renamed Professional Supervised Education Institutions (or Boarding Schools), are therefore at the heart of the project to reform the treatment of juveniles. However, from 1960, within the institution itself, people began to question the relevance of the re-education boarding school model. Despite everything, Supervised Education is increasing the number of this type of establishment while the number of young people continues to decline. Finally, in 1974, the administration closed the first IPES, that of Saint-Hilaire. The Belliloise institution suffered the same fate in 1977. It is the story of this long agony that we will analyze in this communication. Conference followed by an exchange with the public. 4 p.m. - Round table IPES alumni Led by Gisèle FICHE, from the AHPJM, the round table will bring together former Supervised Education educators who worked at IPES Belle-Ile en mer: Yvon BAZIN, Jacques CHAULIEU , Paul CLEMENT, Joseph GALLEN and Yann LE PENNEC, as well as Michel TEXIER, a teenager from Nantes who was sent to Belle-Ile in 1965. 5:30 p.m. - End of the first day.

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